Polymetic Heroism in the Apologue

  • Hamish Gavin Douglas Williams Leiden University
Keywords: Homer, Odysseus, Heroism, Metis, Tricks

Abstract

In the Homeric Apologue, success is garnered by acts of trickery which help the hero overcome foes/surpass obstacles, while victims of tricks are depicted in helpless, supplicative, soporific, or weakened states. In tandem with this, I observe how the absence of polymetic prowess, demonstrated either through a focus on isolated bie (physical strength) or through what is otherwise represented as a certain mindlessness or foolishness, leads to failure in the interactions. The Apologue has the important function in the Odyssey of solidifying Odysseus’ outstanding quality as a polymetic hero, acting as a proving ground for this means of heroic achievement.

Author Biography

Hamish Gavin Douglas Williams, Leiden University
Hamish Williams holds a PhD in Classics from the University of Cape Town (South Africa) and is currently a guest researcher at Leiden University (the Netherlands). His doctoral dissertation entailed a connotative analysis of the Odyssey, while his current postdoctoral work is centred on the reception of the Homeric poems in the works of English fantasy writer, J.R.R. Tolkien. His research is spread between the subfields of epic poetry, early Greek literature, comparative mythology, and classical reception, particularly in popular fiction; thematically, his work has examined, among other topics, hospitality, mountains, and heroism.

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Published
2019-03-14
Section
Articles